去工业化与鄱阳湖生态经济区建设研究

A Study of Deindustrialization and Construction of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone

去工业化主要指以就业份额和产值份额不断下降而体现的制造业的萎缩和转移,是工业化高度发达的产物。发达国家或地区的去工业化往往意味着发展中国家或地区的工业化。鄱阳湖生态经济区作为一个后发展中地区,国内外去工业化趋势下的低碳经济、新国际劳动分工和绿色消费为其提供了难得的机遇,但也蕴含着承接产业转移的经济基础薄弱、产业风险巨大以及市场失灵与政府干预两难处境等挑战,需要加大公共宣传、优化引资环境、制定适宜的产业政策,以推动鄱阳湖生态经济区建设。

Deindustrialization mainly refers to the shrink or trans fer of manufacturing industry because of the continuous declining of employment share and share of production value;it is a result of highly developed industrialization.The deindustrialization of some developed countries or regions often means the industrialization of some developing countries or regions.As a post-developing region,the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region has been faced with a rare opportunity offered by the low carbon economy,new international division of labor and green consumption under the tendency of deindustrialization both at home and abroad,as well as the challenges of weak economic foundation for the undertaking of industrial shift,huge industrial risk and the dilemma between market failure and government intervention.Therefore,we should increase public awareness,optimize the environment to introduce foreign funds,and formulate suitable industrial policies,so as to promote the construction of the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region.