我院治疗小儿支气管肺炎的用药分析

Analysis on the Application of Drugs in the Treatment of Pediatric Bronchial Pneumonia in Our Hospital

目的:分析我院治疗小儿支气管肺炎的用药情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:回顾性分析我院2005年7月～2006年3月确诊的150例支气管肺炎儿科病例,将其分为5组,每组30例。各组给予不同的抗菌药物治疗,在痊愈出院的前提下,比较分析各组住院时间和住院所发生费用,用PEMS统计软件处理。结果:杀菌药青霉素类或头孢菌素类分别与抑菌药红霉素类/克林霉素联用,会降低杀菌效果,且增加患者经济负担。青霉素类和头孢菌素类联用治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效好、住院时间短、费用低。结论:我院治疗小儿支气管肺炎用药基本合理。

OBJECTIVE：To analyze the application of drugs in the treatment of pediatric bronchial pneumonia,and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in the clinic.METHODS：150 Pediatric cases of bronchial pneumonia in our hospital from Jul.2005 to Mar.2006 were randomly divided to 5 groups（n=30）.Each group were given different antibacterial therpy.The hospitalization duration and medical costs were processed and analyzed using PEMS software under cured and discharge condition.RESULTS：Bactericide penicillin or cephalosporin combined with antibacterial drugs erythromycin or clindamycin would lower the antibacterial effect and aggravated economic burden of patients.Penicillin combined with cephalosporin is optimal,the cheapest and time-saving therapy for pediatric bronchial pneumonia.CONCLUSION：The application of drugs for pediatric bronchial pneumonia is reasonable basically.