国际货币和货币国际化研究成果综论

Research of International Currency and Currency Internationalization

文章从货币职能的角度定义国际货币,并在此基础上对货币国际化的条件、发展路径、收益和成本作了评述。文章指出,一种货币要具备其作为国际支付手段、记账单位和价值储藏手段的条件以及满足综合方面的要求才能迈向国际化;货币国际化进程根据使用范围不同可分为周边化、区域化和全球化三个层次,按照承担职能范围不同可分为部分国际化和完全国际化;货币发行国从货币的国际使用中取得的最可观收益是国际铸币税,最主要成本是货币政策独立性或汇率稳定性受影响。

The article from money functions＇ angle definition international currency,and based on this to the currency nationalization＇s condition,the development way,the income and the cost has made the narration. The article pointed out that one kind of currency must have its achievement international payments method,the Accounting unit and the store of value method condition as well as satisfies the synthesis aspect the request to be able to advance to the internationalization; The currency internationalization advancement different may divide into peripheral,regionalizing and the globalization according to the use scope,according to undertakes the function different to be possible to divide into the part internationalization and to internationalize completely; The monetary issue country the most considerable income which obtains from the currency international use is the international seigniorage,the most capital expenditure is the monetary policy independence or the exchange rate stability is affected.