心理干预对冠心病患者自测健康的影响

Effects of Psychological Intervetion on Self-rated Health in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease.

目的探讨心理干预对冠心病患者自测健康的影响。方法将120例住院冠心病患者随机等分为干预组和对照组,对照组只给予心内科常规治疗,干预组在给予心内科常规治疗的基础上进行心理干预,使用自测健康量表(SRHMS)分别于心理干预前后对两组患者进行评定。结果对干预组和对照组再次使用自测健康量表(SRHMS)进行评定,干预组在自测健康的3个维度(生理健康上t=2.772,P<0.01,心理健康上t=7.779,P<0.001,社会健康上t=6.403,P<0.001)和总体心理健康得分上(t=7.035,P<0.001)差值都显著高于对照组。结论在心内科常规治疗的基础上,对冠心病患者进行综合心理干预,能够有效改善患者的健康水平。

Objective To explore effects of psychological intervetion on self-rated health in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 120 cases with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into intervetion group and control group,the intervention group accepted psychologocal intervention and routine medication while the control group accepted only routine medication.Each group was asked to answer the Self-rated Health Measure Scale（SRHMS）.Results After psychological intervetion,there were significantly different between difference values of intervetion group and those of the control group in SRHMS score.These scores of intervetion group were higher than the control group in physical health（t=2.772,P0.01）,psychological health（t=7.779,P0.001）,social hecalth（t=6.403,P0.001） and the total health（t=7.035,P0.001）.Conclusion On the base of routine medication,combinative psychological intervention can obviously improve level of health in patients with coronary heart disease.