医学中专生焦虑与生活事件相关性研究

Study on Relationship between Anxiety and Life Events in Medical Secondary Vocational Students.

目的探讨医学中专生的焦虑情绪与具体生活事件的关系,为医学中专生的心理健康教育提供更具针对性的理论依据。方法用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表,青少年生活事件量表,一般情况调查表,对随机抽取的沈阳医学院附属卫生学校在校的389名中专生进行调查。结果有焦虑情绪41人,占总人数的10.5%,其中男20人(10.5%),女21人(10.6%),两者比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。相关分析发现焦虑情绪与生活事件各因子之间除社交恐怖和简明焦虑与丧失和健康适应因子之间无显著相关外,其余各因子之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.01～0.05);逐步回归分析发现影响焦虑情绪的生活事件依次为不喜欢上学、被人误会和错怪、升学压力、择业压力、家庭内部矛盾。结论影响医学中专生焦虑的因素较多,他们的焦虑障碍应引起重视。

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and life events in medical secondary vocational students,and provide theoretical basis for mental health education in medical secondary vocational students.Methods The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders,the adolescent self-rating life events check-list and the general questionnaire were used to investigate 389 secondary vocational students of Shenyang medical college.Results A total of 41 students had anxiety,accounting for 10.5% of the total number,20 of which were male（10.5%）,21 were female（10.6%）,both showed no significant difference（P0.05）.Correlation analysis showed that there were significant correlation between anxiety and life events but there were significant correlation between social terror,simple anxiety and loss health Stepwise regression analysis found that life events that influenced anxiety were not like to go to school,be mistaken,academic pressure,job pressure,family conflicts.Conclusion There are lots of factors influencing medical secondary vocational students＇ anxiety,which must be emphasized.