摘要
目的探讨医学院校大学新生人格特征与心理健康的关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)修订版(88个项目)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对337名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果 1内外倾向(E)与心理健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.329,P<0.01),神经质(N)和精神质(P)与心理健康呈显著正相关(r=0.643,P<0.01;r=0.352,P<0.01);2多血质类型的大学新生的心理健康得分最低,其次是粘液质类型的大学新生,胆汁质和抑郁质类型的大学新生的心理健康得分最高(F=49.16,P<0.01)。结论医学院校大学新生的人格特征影响心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between personality traits and mental health for medical freshmen.Methods A total of 337 medical freshmen were measured by EPQ and SCL-90.Results ①The E was significantly negatively correlated with SCL-90（r=-0.329,P0.01）;The N and the P were significantly positively correlated with the all factors of SCL-90（r=0.643,P0.01;r=0.352,P0.01）.②The freshmen of Sanguine type were the lowest score of mental health,followed by university freshmen of Phlegmatic type,Bile quality type freshmen and Depression type freshmen are the highest（F=49.16,P0.01）.Conclusion The mental health was closely related to Personality Traits of medical freshmen.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第7期858-860,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
医学院校
大学新生
人格
心理健康
Medical university
Freshmen
Personality
Mental health
