消极完美主义在父母教养方式与心理健康关系中的作用

Effects of Negative Perfectionism between Parental Rearing Pattern and Mental Health.

目的考察完美主义在父母教养方式与心理健康关系中的作用。方法以355名大学生为被试,采用Frost多维完美主义量表(FMPS)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测量。结果积极完美主义与心理健康之间不存在显著相关(r=0.05～0.18),但消极完美主义与父母教养方式、心理健康之间存在着普遍的显著相关(r=0.09～0.38,P<0.05或P<0.01),并且父亲惩罚/严厉、过分干涉、偏爱被试、拒绝/否认、过度保护和母亲拒绝/否认对心理健康具有显著的预测作用。回归分析发现消极完美主义对父亲过分干涉、过分保护、母亲拒绝/否认与心理健康间具有部分中介效应;Sobel检验发现消极完美主义对父亲偏爱被试与心理健康间也具有部分中介效应(ZF4=1.03,P<0.05)。结论父母教养方式以消极完美主义为中介,对心理健康具有预测作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of perfectionism between parental rearing pattern and mental health.Methods A total of 355 college students were recruited and responded to FMPS,EMBU and SCL-90.Results The positive perfectionism didn＇t correlated to mental health（r=0.05～0.18）,but the negative perfectionism was significantly correlaed to parental rearing pattern and mental health（r=0.09～0.38,P0.05 or P0.01）,and father＇s punishment,over involvment,favoring subject,rejection,over protection and mother＇s rejection had significant prediction for mental health.The negative perfectionism had partial mediating effects between father＇s over involvment,over protection,mother＇s rejection and mental health through regression analysis;and favoring subject through Sobel test（ZF4=1.03,P0.05）.Conclusion Parental rearing pattern served as a predictor to mental health,negative perfectionism was a mediator.