婴幼儿外伤性基底节脑梗塞的观察与护理

Observation and Nursing on Infant Traumatic Basal Ganglia Infarction

目的:降低婴幼儿外伤性基底节脑梗塞的致残率。方法:对2007年1月至2009年12月收治的36例婴幼儿外伤性脑梗塞病例,进行病情观察,并提出相应的护理措施。结果:按GOS标准评定,治愈31例,轻残4例,重残1例,无死亡病例。结论:婴幼儿自身特点是婴幼儿外伤后发生基底节梗塞的主要机制,临床上表现为轻微的头颅外伤后,逐渐出现一侧肢体瘫痪,CT、MRI检查可明确诊断,早期综合治疗及配合积极的护理和功能锻炼,可取得较好疗效。

Objective：To depress disability of infant traumatic basal ganglia infarction.Methods：Illness observation on 36 infant traumatic basal ganglia infarction adopted during Jan 2007 to Dec 2009 was taken,and corresponding nursing measure.Results：According to GOS standard,31 cases were healed,4 cases were light disabled,1 case was heavy disabled,no death.Conclusion：Infant＇s self features were the dominant mechanism for infant traumatic basal ganglia infarction,it behaved as after slight head traumata,hemi podosoma paralysis appeared gradually,CT and MRI inspection could diagnose definitely,complex treatment,active nursing and dirigation in early stage could help to get better curative effect.