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托烷司琼复合地塞米松预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察并比较托烷司琼及复合地塞米松后对预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐疗效的影响。方法选择腹腔镜胆囊切除手术患者80例,随机分成托烷司琼组、小剂量托烷司琼复合地塞米松组、小剂量托烷司琼组及对照组,每组20例。监测其围术期血压(BP)、心率(HR),记录术后有无恶心呕吐及呕吐程度。结果小剂量托烷司琼复合地塞米松组及托烷司琼组与对照组相比,术后6h和24h,恶心呕吐(PONV)发生率显著减少(P<0.01);托烷司琼组及小剂量托烷司琼复合地塞米松组与小剂量托烷司琼组相比,PONV发生率明显减少(P<0.05);而四组平均动脉压(MAP)、HR相比差异无统计学意义。结论联合使用小剂量托烷司琼与地塞米松对预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后PONV有较好的效果。
作者 金英杰
机构地区 江苏盛泽医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第21期167-168,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献6

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