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绿茶液冠突散囊菌发酵期间品质变化的研究 被引量:14

Changes of the quality of green tea liquid feremented with Eurotium cristatum
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摘要 利用冠突散囊菌(Eurotium cristatum)对低档绿茶茶汤进行发酵,对发酵液的相关品质进行了研究。结果表明,第4天发酵液综合感官评分最高,与色差计对汤色检测的结果一致;发酵过程中茶多酚及儿茶素、氨基酸的含量逐渐降低,咖啡碱含量较稳定;发酵液酚氨比较原材料茶汤有一定幅度的降低,茶汤品质得到较好的改善;发酵过程中菌丝体对茶多酚存在一定量的吸收。 The low-grade green tea liquid was fermented with inoculation of Eurotium cristatum,and the broth-related quality after fermentation was studied in this paper.The results indicated that: at the fourth day after the fermentation,the composite grade of tea liquid was the best;the results of the color difference were in line with sensory tests.The contents of polyphenols,catechin monomer,and amino acid decreased gradually,while the caffeine was relatively stable in the fermenting process;phenol ammonia ratio decreased in a certain extent compared to the raw material.The quality of tea presented a better improvement;polyphenols was absorbed by hyphae in vivo in a certain amount.
出处 《安徽农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期478-482,共5页 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University
基金 安徽省高等学校"十五"优秀人才计划项目(教秘人[2005]79号)资助
关键词 冠突散囊菌 感官审评 色差 生化成分 菌丝体 Eurotium cristatum sensory evaluation chromaticity biochemical composition micellium
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