论诉权的属性与价值——一种法理学的视角

Nature and Values of Right of Access to Justice:a Jurisprudential Dimension

我国既有的诉权研究主要局限于实证法层面。从法理学的角度看,诉权是在由私力救济转向公力救济过程中所产生出来的权利主体向司法机关请求公力救济的权利。根据诉权的这种本质属性,诉权的具体属性有应然、法定和实然三个层面,这三个层面的诉权间紧密联系、相互影响,共同构成诉权的完整内涵。在此基础上,诉权的价值可分为保障、救济权利和解决纠纷的价值,制约国家权力的宪政价值,表达公民个人意志的民主价值以及彰显公民的法治主体地位的人权价值。

The previous research of right of access to justice in China focuses on positive law field.In the field of jurisprudence the unique nature of right of access to justice is embodied in the course of transforming self-help to public power remedy.Accordingly the author puts forward three dimensions of right of access to justice,natural,legal and practical,to more deeply understand its nature and values.The values of right of access to justice are to safeguard and remedy rights,resolve disputes,restrict state power,express citizen＇s individual will and appeals,and stress subject of rule of law of citizens.