后现代语境下对马克思历史进步观的再思考

On Marx's Historical Progressive Theory from the Perspective of Post-modern Context

在当代西方资本主义社会发生了重大转变的历史境遇中,后现代主义颠覆了西方近代以来确立的历史进步观,并对历史客观性、历史总体性、历史决定论、历史目的论和历史意义的形而上建构进行了彻底的解构。马克思的历史进步理论,作为现代历史进步观念谱系的重要组成部分,也成为后现代主义批评的对象。面对后现代主义历史观的挑战,我们应当从马克思的立场、观点和方法出发,通过与后现代主义历史观的对话来透视、分析当代西方社会的复杂社会状况,从而推进马克思历史进步思想的当代发展。

Along with the great changes of current social life and the beginning of turning to postmodernism,the historical progressive idea which western historical philosophy established has encountered intense criticism.Postmodernism deconstructed the historical objectivity,historical totality,historical determinism,historical teleology and historical significance in metaphysical construction of historical progressive theory.Marx＇s theory of historical progress,as an important part of the theory of western modern historical progress,has also encountered the critique from the postmodernism.We need to point out the different viewpoints of historical progress between Marx and postmodernism.Marx＇s viewpoints of the historical progress remains a big transformation despite many criticisms.