古希腊的植物崇拜与竞技文化

Study on Plant Worship and Athletics Culture in Ancient Greece

在植物覆盖的古希腊国度,植物崇拜表征了古希腊人实现族类繁衍的原始信仰和联结自然亲缘关系的文化纽带。橄榄、月桂、棕榈等植物通过神话传说的文化源头开启并象征着古希腊竞技文化所蕴含的荣耀、美德、圣洁等普世价值。植物的固有特性、赛会的地貌环境、神圣的宗教仪式、朴素的荣誉观念和自然的审美风尚等为植物的竞技象征性提供了完备的文化生成机制。无花果、小麦、橄榄等实用性植物也在古希腊竞技的饮食文化和训练医疗中被最大程度地利用和尊崇。

In country of plentiful plants,plant worship in ancient Greece represents primitive faith of race propagation and cultural bond with nature.Through cultural origins of myths and legends,plants like olive,laurel and palm start to symbolize universal values like glory,virtue and sanctity in ancient athletics culture.The thorough culture system for producing athletic symbol of plants are consist of inherent character of plant,land features of games,holy religion ceremony,plain glory idea and natural aesthetic fashion etc.Pragmatic plants of fig,wheat and olive have also been utilized and worshiped among dieting,training and treating activities in ancient Greek athletics.