英美海洋小说中的人类生存困境

The Predicaments of Human Existence in British and American Maritime Novels

文章从海德格尔存在主义视角出发,依据"周围世界""共在世界"与"自身世界"的三重结构世界理论,对英美海洋小说中的人类生存困境进行分类与梳理。认为随时代的发展,作品对生存困境的探索逐渐深化,由探索人与物的关系,演变为探索人与物、人与人的双重关系;之后发生质的飞跃,由生存探索进入存在探索,着力于探索超脱于物与人的虚无,进而寻求虚无与现实的结合点,对依然身处困境的当代人的生存探索具有积极的借鉴意义。

This thesis tries to classify the main British and American maritime novels by the conception about the world of Heidegger＇s Existentialism. The authors hold that the exploring of the predicaments of human existence in these novels gradually deepens with the development of the times. The focuses in the novels change from the relationship of human-material into the compound relationship of human-material and human-human. Also some novels aim at nothingness beyond human and material, which is a qualitative change from existence into being. Further, the exploring goes into the integration of nothingness and reality. All of the existence exploring is enlightening for contemporary people to extricate from the predicaments of existence.