我国高新技术产品出口特征及竞争力影响因素分析

Analysis on Characteristics of High-tech Exports and Competitiveness of Influencing Factors

在对我国高新技术产品出口现状与特征描述的基础上,利用1995-2008年的数据,通过一个基准的计量模型,实证检验了企业规模、人力资本、外商直接投资、研发投入、技术创新和制度安排与我国高新技术产品出口额以及出口竞争力指数之间的关系。研究结果显示:企业规模、人力资本、外商直接投资、研发投入和技术创新对我国高新技术产品的出口规模都具有正向的促进作用,其中外商直接投资的作用最为显著;但在出口竞争力的提升上,研发投入的正向作用最为显著。据此,提出了相关的对策建议。

In the process of transformation of China＇s trade, high-tech products with high added value become the most adequate products. On the basis of the description and characteristics of high-tech product exports and on the 1995-2008 annual data measured by a benchmark model, this paper is an empirical test of the relationship of the firm size, human capital, foreign direct investment, R ＆ D investment, technological innovation and institutional arrangements and the high-teeh product exports, and the export competitiveness index. The results show that： firm size, human capital, foreign direct investment, R ＆ D investment and technological innovation has a positive role in promoting the scale of China＇s high-tech exports, of which the role of FDI is the most significant; however, in export competitiveness, the role of R ＆ D investment is most significant. Accordingly, the author puts forward a series of countermeasures to enhance the export competitiveness in China.