酒精依赖患者家属焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素分析

The status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in family mumbers of alcohol dependent patients

目的探讨酒精依赖患者家属的焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素，为制定心理干预措施提供依据。方法对368名酒精依赖患者家属采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评定焦虑、抑郁状况，对酒精依赖患者家属不同年龄、文化程度、职业及不同家庭收入的调查结果进行对比分析。结果酒精依赖患者家属焦虑发生率为25．54％，抑郁发生率为19．84％；酒精依赖患者家属≥55岁组焦虑、抑郁发生率均高于其他年龄段（X^2=10．17、8．88，P〈0．01），文化程度为大专以上的家属焦虑发生率均高于其他文化程度的家属（X^2=11．31，P〈0．01），个体和无业的家属焦虑、抑郁发生率均高于其他职业，（X^2=13．96、11．57，P〈0．01），不同家庭人均收入家属焦虑抑郁发生率均无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论酒精依赖患者家属存在不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪问题，不同年龄、文化程度及不同职业对家属的焦虑、抑郁情绪有不同程度的影响，应有针对性的对他们进行心理干预以减轻家属的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Objective To investigate the status of anxiety and depression and the influencing factors in family members of alcohol-dependent patients, and to institute intervention measure. Methods Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were used to assess 368 family members of alcohol-dependent patients for their anxiety and depression. Results 25. 54% and 19.84% family mumbers was anxiety and depressionrespectively. Their age, education and employment were related with the incidence rate of anxiety and depression. （P〈0.05）. Family economic was no significant relation with anxiety and depression （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The family mumbers of alcohol dependent patients have more anxiety and depression problems, they should accept mental intervention to relief the emotion.