新中国工业地理学的发展与成就

PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL GEOGRAPHY IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

首先分析新中国工业地理学发展的三个阶段:①曲折成长时期(1950—1979);②全面成长时期(1979—1997);③兴旺发达时期(1998—2009)。三个时期各有特点,但都围绕为国民经济建设服务开展工作。指出随着社会主义市场经济的建立,工业地理学研究内容呈多元化趋势。然后阐述工业地理学五个主要成就:①任务带学科,结出丰硕成果;②借鉴国外经验,编著国外工业地理及翻译方法论著作;③实践出真知,以创新精神进行理论总结和提高;④开拓新的领域,高新产业和公司地理开花结果;⑤文化创意产业进入学者研究视野。而在结论部分对今后中国工业地理学的发展作了轮廓性的展望。

Firstly,this paper reviews the three principal stages,namely the stage of snaking growth（1950-1979）,the stage of entirely growth（1980-1997） and the stage of thriving or booming growth（1998-2009） in China＇s industrial geography after the new republic founded in 1949.All of the research work in industrial geography have been dong with a fully concern on the national economic development.Even though,there are different features among them,especially,a diversification of the subject in the third stage after the booming of social market-economy in the country.Secondly,the paper releases the five major achievements,namely,progresses relied on the principle of practices led subject,introduction of foreign experiments with books and publications,improving and upgrading in industrial theory rooted upon the principle of gnosis comes from practices,opening new fields with the developments in corporate geography and high-tech industry,and exploring into cultural and creative industries.Lastly,it gives a general conclusion on the future development of industrial geography in China.