336名卫生人员糖尿病患病情况调查

An investigation on the prevalence of diabetes millitus among 336 health workers

目的 了解卫生人员糖尿病患病情况。方法 对某卫生机构336人进行健康体检,采用己糖激酶法测定空腹血糖。结果 糖耐量低减者(IGT)达26.49%。按WHO糖尿病诊断标准,糖尿病患病率9.23%,其中Ⅱ型占96.77%,Ⅰ型占3.23%。61.23%(19/31)系糖尿病新发,均为Ⅱ型。糖尿病患病率随年龄的增长而增高。IGT发病率分别随年龄、体质指数(BMI)的增长而增高。有阳性家族史者糖尿病发病率是阴性史者的10倍,达46.67%。男女间发病差异无显著性。新发患者中,42.11%已出现并发症,甚至同一病人重叠数种疾病,较突出的是X综合征。结论 提示对卫生人员仍然存在加强糖尿病防治知识再教育,提高其认识的问题。

Objective To find out prevalence of diabetes millitus among health workers. Methods Physical examination was conducted among 336 health workers.Blood glucose was determined by routine glucokinase method. Results Results showed that IGT was 26.49 %. According to the WHO diagnostic standard, the prevalence rate of diabetes was 9.23 %(31/336) with type Ⅱ 96.77 % and type Ⅰ 3.22 %. Among diabetes cases, 61.29 %(19/31) was newly diagnosed. The prevalence rates of IGT and diabetes were related to age and both BMI (Trend χ 2 test: P < 0.01 ) and family history wereimportant factors (OR=10) 42.11 % of the new cases had complications. Conclusion It is important to provide health workers with more knowledge on the prevention of diabetes.