意志与意识对记忆的交互影响

THE EFFECTS OF VOLUNTARINESS AND AWARENESS ON MEMORY

运用加工分离程序，研究了编码和提取时不同意志和意识水平对部首补笔的影响。结果发现：除编码阶段和提取阶段的意志之间不存在交互作用之外，同一阶段和（或）不同阶段的意志和（或）意识之间均存在显著的或非常显著的交互作用。研究表明：意志和意识两个因素对记忆存在复杂影响，在记忆研究中应关注意志因素的作用。研究结果验证了记忆的状态依存性。

With the process dissociation procedure, this paper studied the effects of different levels of voluntariness and awareness, both at the encoding phase and atthe retrieval phase, on the stem completion Chinesecharacters. Tile result showd: Besides the absence ofthe interation between the voluntariness at differentphases, the voluntariness and (or) the awareness, either at the same phase or at different phases, had significant or highly significant interactions. This studysuggested that the two factors, voluntariness andawareness, had intricate effects on memory, and oneshould pay more attention to voluntariness when hestudies memory. This study also verified the state dependence of memory.