摘要
本研究包含两个实验，探讨类比迁移发生的机制。实验一主要探索类比迁移中的图式归纳是一种自动加工还是控制加工。实验二主要探索类比迁移中的图式归纳是保留性的还是排除性的。本实验结果表明，类比迁移中的图式归纳主要是控制加工，是一种保留性的归纳。
In this research two experiments were designedto study the mechanism of schema induction in analogical transfer. Experiment 1 aimed at exploring whetherschema induction in analogical transfer was automaticor controllable. The result showed that schema induction in analogical transfer was a controllable processing. However, when the number of base problems increased to more than two, there was the possibility ofautomatic processing. Experiment 2 aimed at probinginto whether schema induction in analogical transferwas conservative or eliminative. The result showedthat schema induction in analogical transfer was conservative.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第2期141-143,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
类比迁移
图式归纳
自动加工
记忆
analogical transfer,schema induction, automaticprocessing, conservative induction.
