转基因食品的社会评价标准探究

Exploration on Social Assessment Standards of Genetically Modified Food

从1996年转基因作物/食品商业化种植以来,世界转基因作物种植面积连续14年保持快速和稳定增长。同时,围绕转基因食品是否安全、是否应该商业化、是否应该标识的争论也从未停止过。其实,这些问题归根结底主要是转基因食品的社会评价问题。社会评价标准是进行转基因食品评价的重要依据,转基因食品的社会评价标准主要包括产量和质量相统一的标准、效率与公正相统一的标准、利益和责任相统一的标准。三个标准共同构筑了转基因食品社会评价的标准体系。

Since genetically modified crop / food（GMC/GMF） was commercially planted in 1996,the cultivation of GMC has continued to keep rapid and stable growth in recent 14 years in the world.Meanwhile,the debates on whether GMF are safe,whether GMF should be commercially planted and whether GMF should be labelled or not have never stopped.In fact,these problems are mainly involved in social assessment of GMF.Social assessment standards of GMF include three standards：unity of production and quality,unity of efficiency and justice and unity of interests and responsbilities,which jointly construct a social assessment standard system of GMF.