加快新疆城乡统筹发展的若干思考

Thoughts on Speeding up the Balance of Urban and Rural Development in Xinjiang

加快新疆城乡统筹发展,对于实施"稳疆兴疆、富民固边"的国家战略,具有十分重要的理论意义和实践价值。以新疆改革开放30年统计资料为依据,通过分析研究得出:改革开放30年,是新疆发展最快,各族群众得实惠最多的历史时期,然而也是城乡发展差距拉大的时期,其主要是城乡发展失调、城镇化滞后导致农村劳动力转移、农民转移就业机会少等多种因素共同作用的结果。在此基础上,提出了着力构建以科学规划引领科学发展的体制机制等加快新疆城乡统筹发展的若干政策建议。

Speeding up the balance of urban and rural development in Xinjiang plays a vital role theoretically and practically in implementing the national strategy of ＂stabilizing and developing Xinjiang,making border inhabitants prosperous,and consolidating border defense.＂ The paper is based on the 30 years＇ statistical material of Xinjiang since the reform and opening-up.The study result shows that the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang get the most benefits during the 30 years＇ reform and opening-up.However,the gap between urban and rural areas is the largest and is becoming larger on the other hand.This is resulted from a combination of various reasons including the lopsided development between urban and rural areas,the transference of rural labor force to other jobs and the employment difficulty due to the urbanization lag.Based on the above analysis,the paper proposes to build up a mechanism of scientific development by scientific planning so as to speed up the balance of urban and rural development in Xinjiang.