农业院校开展创业教育教学改革研究与实践——以华南农业大学为例

Research and Practice of Career Education Reform in Agricultural Higher Learning Institutions——A Case Study of Career Education Reform in South China Agricultural University

农业院校开展创业教育是高等学校适应知识经济时代对人才培养、教育目标的要求。以华南农业大学创业教育的教学改革和教育实践为例,提出了调整人才培养计划,开设创业教育课程,编著适合大学生创业教育的教材,开展教学改革研究的教学改革思路;总结了建立创业教育联运机制,探索创业实践项目化管理模式,实施"三级"互动创业计划竞赛,创建网络互动平台,建立全员参与的创业实践基地的教育实践经验。从而积极探索了集创新教育、创业教育、创业教学、创业计划竞赛、模拟创业实践和创业培训于一体,理论与实践结合、教育与教学结合、竞赛与培训结合,具有农科特色的创业教育教学模式。

The setting up of the Career Education Program in agricultural universities represents the adaptation of higher learning institutions to the new age characterized by knowledge economy in which talent nurturing and educational objectives are measured by updated criteria.In the case of South China Agricultural University,the university firstly clarified the reform guidelines regarding respectively the theoretical and practical aspects.From the theoretical side,it introduced Career Education Program into its disciplines,compiled textbooks tailored to students＇ need,and conducted researches in this field;at the application stage,the university built an operative mechanism,designed a project management mode to run different career projects.An interactive online platform was formed and a competition was held to select design projects taking advantage of ＂Three Levels＂.Experimental bases for business plans were established to promote the participation of all involved.At the end of the practice,discussions were held to sum up experiences and analyze problems.Through the process of research and practice,a new mode of Career Education Program is established which integrates innovation education,career education,career development curriculum,career design competition,simulated business start-up and business training.And this experience will help to form a new education mode featuring agricultural disciplines by combining theory with practice,education with curriculum development and competition with business training.