精神分裂症患者家庭环境与父母教养方式分析

An investigation of family environment and parental rearing pattern of patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨精神分裂症患者家庭环境与父母教养方式的特点。方法采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)与父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对182例精神分裂症患者(研究组)进行评定,并与182例正常受试者(对照组)比较。结果研究组患者家庭表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低成功性、低组织性、高矛盾性和控制性差等,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在教养方式上,研究组患者父亲表现为低情感温暖与理解、高惩罚与严厉、高过分干涉和高拒绝与否认(P<0.01);而母亲表现为低情感温暖与理解、高拒绝与否认、高惩罚与严厉和高偏爱被试(P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者家庭环境、父母教养方式均存在多方面问题,可能对精神分裂症发病有一定影响。

Objective To investigate family environment and parental rearing pattern with schizophrenia. Methods 182 patients with schizophrenia and 182 normal controls were assessed with the family environment scale （FES-CV） and egna minnen av barn- doms uppfostran （EMBU）. Results Compared with normal controls,the scores of factors of the cohesion,emotion expression,suc- cess and organization of the schizophrenics family were lower, while the scores of factors the conflict and control were higher. The scores of factors of the being punished and refused of the schizophrenics were higher,at the same time,the scores of the over intervention of father and over partialness of mother were higher. However the scores of factors the being cared were lower. The differences were significant in the two groups（P^0.01）. Conclusion There are many problems in the family environment and parental rearing pattern of schizophrenia,and these can play an important role in the coming on of the schizophrenia.