旅游者生态责任价值与培育途径探讨——以云南普者黑景区为例

THE EXPLORING OF ECOLOGY RESPONSIBILITY VALUES AND CULTIVATING WAY OF TOURIST——A CASE OF THE PUZHEHEI TOURISM SPOT IN YUNNAN

环境恶化给旅游业带来了巨大的挑战,云南普者黑旅游景区也未幸免,通过数理统计与定性分析,发现景区水质恶化、大气受到不同程度的污染、动植物生境遭到不同程度的破坏,保护景区生态迫在眉睫。旅游者是景区生态环境保护不可忽视的群体,其承担生态责任有利于景区生态安全;可以有效提高社区其他公众的生态意识;有利于政府部门更好地贯彻落实可持续发展观。因此,通过加强生态伦理教育,完善景区旅游解说系统,加快生态社区建设可以有效培育旅游者的生态责任,从而实现普者黑景区旅游业的可持续发展。

Environmental deterioration brings some challenges to tourism in China. The Tourist in Puzhehei Scenic in Yunnan Province has environmental problems too. By mathematical statistics and qualitative analysis it shows that the deterioration of water quality, deferent level air pollution and animals and habitat destruction of animals and plants in Puzhehei scenic, so it should be protect ecology immediately in Puzhehei. The tourists are noticeable community about ecological environmental protection in Puzhehei scenic area. If the tourists of Puzhehei undertake some Ecological responsibility, it will be advantageous to ecological security in the scenic area, raise eco-awareness to other public in the community, and implement the sustainable development thought for the government. Therefore, in order to cultivate ecological responsibility of tourist in Puzhehei and achieve sustainable tourism development in Puzhehei, the section of scenic area management in Puzhehei can strengthen ecological ethical education to tourists, complete travel guide system and speed up construction of ecological community.