《易传》“一致而百虑”的价值意蕴

The Axiological Implications of "Hundreds of Thoughts but One End" in Yi Zhuan

"一致而百虑"的思想出自《易传·系辞下》,其丰富的内涵在历史发展过程中不断得到揭示。从价值层面上看,"一致"具有价值本体意蕴,在现实生活中则表现为共同的利益;"百虑"体现为多个个体就各自对世界秩序的认识及其价值理想、情感而进行的共同思虑,它扬弃了个人对世界秩序认识的片面性以及以个人价值为本位的思想。"一致而百虑"为我们理解"群己之辩"中的价值取向问题提供了新的思路。

The statement ＂hundreds of thoughts but one end＂ derives from Yi Zhuan · XiCixia. In the process of historical development, the profound implications of this statement have continuously come to light, revealing ever new layers of meaning. From the axiologieal perspective, ＂one end＂ implies a valued substance, and expresses a common good within real life; ＂hundreds of thoughts＂ expresses a multitude of individuals, their respective understanding of the world＇s order, as well as their ideal values and emotions. The whole statement expresses the undertaking of a common thought, which sublates the one - sided nature of an individual recognition of the world＇s order as well as individual - oriented values taken as a basic unit of thought. Altogether, ＂Hundreds of thoughts but one end＂ provides us with a new way to pose the problem of value - orientation in the debate concerning Group - Individual Relations.