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北京朝阳区慢性阻塞性肺疾病的流行病学调查 被引量:9

Survey of incidence of chronic obstructive disease in the northern area of Beijing
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摘要 目的了解北京市朝阳区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的患病情况及其他伴随影响因素。方法随机对600名北京市朝阳区40岁以上居民进行问卷调查及肺功能检测,并进行统计学分析。结果北京市朝阳区40岁以上居民COPD患病率为20.7%,其中女性为7.3%,男性为25.9%,性别之间患病率有显著差异(P<0.05)。其危险因素在男性中有统计意义的是年龄、吸烟、烹调燃料、教育程度、呼吸系统症状;女性中有统计意义的是吸烟、教育程度以及呼吸系统症状。结论北京市朝阳区40岁以上居民的COPD患病率,男性明显高于女性,吸烟年支数多、经常有呼吸道症状、受教育程度低的人群更易患COPD。
出处 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2010年第9期1086-1086,1094,共2页 China Tropical Medicine
基金 北京朝阳区科技计划项目(SF0909)
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