麻纺厂职工体检结果分析

Results of health checkup of staff members in a jute mill

目的了解纺织女工健康现状,为职业病预防控制提供参考。方法以198名挡车女工为观察组,同单位行政后勤的31名女工作为对照组,通过两组体检结果的统计比较,分析挡车女工高发职业损害的现状。结果观察组异常率显著比对照组高的体检项目依次是高频听力受损、脚癣、心电图检查异常和胸透肺纹理增多。并且观察组高频听力受损与工龄呈正相关(r=0.983)。结论目前导致麻纺厂挡车女工高患病率的主要职业损害因素依次是噪声、高温高湿和纤维粉尘。

Objective To understand healht conditions of workers in a jute mill and provide the reference for prevention and control of occupational disease.Methods The occupational damage of high incidence in female weavers was analyzed by statistical comparison of the physical examination results between two groups,the observation group including 198 women loom operators and the control group including 31 women in administrative and logistic departments.Results The abnormal rates was higher in observation group than that of control group including high frequency hearing imipairement,tinea pedis,electrocardiogram abnormality,and increased lung markings under chest x-rays.There was a positive correlation between high frequency hearing impairement and the working years（r =0.983）.Conclusion The major occupational risk factors for women loom operators in jute mill are noise,high temperature,moisture and fiber dust in order.