策略关系与资本主义国家——鲍勃·雅索普的理论主题、核心思想与趋势

Strategy-Relation and Capitalist State——Bob Jessop's Theoretical Themes,Core Thoughts and Trends

英国著名左翼政治理论家鲍勃.雅索普以对资本主义国家理论的研究而著名,他的资本主义国家批判理论被西方学界公认为是经济全球化背景下对马克思主义国家理论的最有力推进。雅索普的理既论反映了后福特制资本主义的变迁,也加深了我们对当代资本主义社会结构的认识。本文梳理出雅索普理论主旨在不同的时期具有的不同表现形式,并以"思想构镜论"对作为国家理论之核心思想的策略关系方法的逻辑演进做了历史性分期;分析了雅索普提出的资本主义国家未来的替代方案。最后,以马克思政治经济学批判的思想资源审视了资本主义国家理论的得失。

Bob Jessop, left-wing political theorist, is well-known for his theory of the capitalist state in Britain. Around western academic circle, his critical theory of Western capitalist countries is recognized as a great development to Marxist theory in the context of economic globalization. It not only reflects the post-Fordism changes, but also deepens our understanding of the structure of contemporary capitalist soci- ety. This paper attempts to tease out the subjects of the theory at different times with different manifesta- tions, and explores historically the logic evolution of the relationship as the core idea of a national strategy based on ＂the theory of making thought-circumstance＂, analyzes an ahernative to the country＇s future put forward by Jessop, and finally evaluates the gains and losses of the capitalist countries theory with the ideological resources of Marx＇s Critique of Political Economy examines.