自性研究缺失 相对主义偏执——新时期文学理论建设的盲点与偏失

Deficiency of Nature Research and Bigoted Relativism——Blind and Deviation of Literary Theory Construction in New Period

自性研究缺失、相对主义与个人主义偏执,是新时期以来,尤其是新世纪以来,我国文学理论建设当中所存在的两个较为突出的问题。所谓文学理论的自性,指的是文学理论独特的规定性或自身的构成性。新时期以来,我国的文学理论建设,一直对文学理论的自性问题很少给予应有的关注,由此造成了文学理论的批评化与文学理论的知识性异化,文学理论研究的学院化与文学理论的知识性空疏化,文学理论的批判性、乌托邦性偏重与文学理论的失效。而以反本质主义为标榜的相对主义偏执,则有将文学理论建设导向虚无主义、唯事实主义、无为主义的倾向。

In the new period,the nature of literary theory had been seldom gave attention in the literary theory construction in China.The author points out that the nature research,bigoted relativism and individualism are the two outstanding problems in Chinese literature theory construction since new period,especially since the new century.