当代美国职业教育模式简介及其启示

Contemporary American Model of Vocational Education Introduction and Inspiration

当代美国中等职业教育在其发展过程中曾出现过合作教育、青少年中专、生计教育、企业—教育契约、技术准备计划、青年学徒制等众多模式,虽然模式名称不一,但其实质具有很大的类似性:加强职业教育与企业的联系、职业教育与普通教育融合。这些成功经验对于我国职业教育的发展能够发挥一定借鉴作用。

In the developing process, contemporary American secondary vocational education had appeared a number of models as cooperative education, youth secondary education, livelihood education, enterpriseeducation contracts, technical preparation programs, youth apprenticeship and so on. Although these models are different in names, but feature essence has a very similar mature： strengthening vocational education and business links; vocational education and general education integrating. These experiences can play a role in learning in the development of China＇s vocational education.