东部沿海地区老年人口状况及特征的比较--以北京、上海、江苏、浙江、广东为例

A Comparative Study of the Elderly Population in East China——Based On Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangdong's Comparative Analysis

本文利用在全国20个省市开展的问卷调查,抽取北京、上海、江苏、浙江、广东的数据,比较东部沿海地区的老年人口状况及特征。研究表明,中国东部沿海地区的老年人口共性特征明显,同时也存在一定的地区差异。这些差异形成了不同地区的老年人口特性。总的来说,当代中国老年人的同质化程度比较高,老年人表现比较传统,考虑老年人的需求,制定老龄政策时,要从中国的实际情况出发,不应盲目照搬西方的经验和做法。

According to the surveys in 20 provinces of China, the article compares Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong＇s elderly population characteristics. The results show that the elderly population in China＇s eastern coastal areas has not only obvious common features, but also some regional differences forming characteristics of the elderly population in different regions. Generally speaking, China＇s elderly population has the high homogenization, and the performance of the elderly is very traditional. The Government, when formulating policies on the aged, should consider the needs of the elderly, instead of blindly copying the experiences and practices of the Western countries.