偏差青少年同伴圈的形成研究及对社会工作的启示

A Study on the Formation of Delinquent Adolescents'Partner Circle and Its Implications on Social Work Studies

本研究通过深入访谈,对青少年社区矫正对象边缘化初期的生活形态进行了分析研究,发现同伴圈是其街头生活的基本形态。偏差青少年同伴圈由玩、结成玩伴、因利益形成同伴圈、建立认同感等阶段逐步形成。同伴圈的形成反映了青少年自主性发展的内在需求,且其自主性发展具有很强的群体性、相互影响和制约性特征。以上发现,对社会工作者开展青少年社区矫正社会工作服务有重要启发。

Based on the interviews with adolescents under community corrections, this paper finds out that Partner Circle is a key component in the adolescents＇ street life. The formation of such Partner Circle undergoes stages of ＂playing together＂, ＂becoming playing buddies＂, ＂forming fixed Partner Circle based on interest＂ and finally ＂developing mutual recognition＂. The formation of such Partner Circle reflects the adolescent＇s need of self-motivated development, and such development is social, mutually influential and mutually restrictive. The above knowledge provides significant implications on social work studies.