守望传统 回归人文——胡先骕人文主义思想刍论

A Tentative Research on the Humanistic of Hu Xiansu

胡先骕是一位著名的科学家,也是一位国学家,他本着人文精神和科学精神的双重追求,对历史进化过程中的人性异化趋势始终保持警觉。他强烈反对胡适等人鼓吹的全盘西化论,和以西方实用主义代替儒家学说,以白话文完全取代文言文的主张。胡先骕主张审慎对待传统文化,批评文学革命倡导者对待传统文化的偏激之举,主张吸取传统文化之精髓,弃其糟粕,融合古今中外文化,建设中国之新文化。在与激进派的论战中,胡先骕凸显出他关注人自身的发展,充分挖掘人的潜能,致力于人的素质提高的人文主义精神。

Hu Xiansu is not only the famous natural scientist, but also a master of Guoxue. As a seeker for both humanity mood and scientific spirit, he primarily kept a vigil over the sequel of human nature＇s dissimilation in evolutionary process. He opposed Hu Shi＇s complete Westernization theory, taking the place of the Confucian School with the pragmatism, the pure during the enlightenment campaign period. Hu Xiansu and no artistic valuable vernacular literature advocated insists we should receive good essence of culture and abandon its dregs, and fuse ancient and modern in China and abroad culture to construct new culture in China. Hu Xiansu manifested his humanism that centers on human beings and their values, capacities, development and worth, the latent energy excavating human, qualities progress. In the .controversy against Hu Shi and some others, he was well on his way to becoming an articulate transmitter of the Humanistic. Besides, he carried out active exploration, trying to come true ＂creating and keeping one kind of humanism, which is not sacred with religion but regarded for morality＂.