论朱熹对韩愈的接受

Comment on Zhu Xi's Acceptation of Han Yu

韩愈是朱熹所推崇的"五君子"之一,朱熹在思想、文学等方面对韩愈多有接受。在思想方面,朱熹对韩愈的"道统观"、"心性论"、"师道"都做出不同程度的接受;在文学方面,朱熹对韩愈的接受则更多,特别对韩愈古文创作做出了充分肯定;对于韩愈的人品,朱熹是较多地予以否定和指责的。我们可以从朱熹对韩愈各方面的不同接受中认识到朱熹的双重身份与双重成就,即朱熹是一位具有理学家身份的文学家。

Han Yu is one of ＂the five gentlemen＂,whose thought and views on literature were respected and accepted by Zhu Xi.As far as thought is concerned,Zhu Xi accepted Han Yu＇s view of Tao（道统）,Character（心性观）and ＂Shi Tao＂（师道）to different degrees.As for literature,Zhu Xi accepted Han Yu＇s views to a greater degree,and he especially made full affirmation of Han Yu＇s prose creation.However,he was quite negative and critical about Han Yu＇s character.Zhu Xi＇s double identities and achievements can be clearly seen from his acceptation of Han Yu in various aspects,which indicates that Zhu Xi is a writer with a neo-Confucianism identity.