以生态人类学视角解读景观设计——从《设计结合自然》到《生存的艺术》

Understanding Landscape Architecture in the View of Ecological Anthropology——From Design with Nature to The Art of Survival

以《设计结合自然》和《生存的艺术》为背景依据,分析了景观设计在人与环境认知关系中的定位;阐释了景观设计所面临的危机;引出了景观设计在社会定位上的变化。从生态人类学的整体论出发,归纳了景观设计理论创新求变以应对新挑战的生态人类学基础及解决途径。

Based on two classic monographs for landscape architecture—Design with Nature and The Art of Survival,this article analyzes three parts of landscape architecture in the point of ecological anthropology.First of all,the change of the relationship between people and the environment are analyzed.Secondly,the crisis faced by landscape architecture leads to the change of professional duties position in society.At last,this article summed up the theoretical innovation of landscape architecture on the basis of ecological anthro-pology.