浅谈枯山水在中国生成的新气质

Discussion about the New Temperament of Karesansui Garden in China

以探究文化根源为主线,比较分析枯山水庭园在中国和日本生成的不同气质。一方面,从日本的禅宗渊源出发,剖析日本的美学基因与造园意境;另一方面,以中国的文化土壤和现实环境为依据,探讨枯山水在中国存在和生长的根本原因。不同的文化根基造就不同的审美情趣与意识形态,因此,品读中国人眼中的枯山水,必应立足于日本禅文化的祖源——中国佛教文化。以沈阳建筑大学办公楼内枯山水庭园为案例,具体阐释枯山水庭园在当代中国生成的新气质。

This article compares and analyzes different temperaments of Karesansui Garden in China and Japan by tracing back to their cultural sources.On the one hand,the article analyzes Japanese aesthetic gene and gardening artistic conception from the origin of Zen Buddhism in Japan;on the other hand,the article discusses the basic cause of Karesansui Garden’s existence and growth in China based on the Chinese cul-tural soil and realistic environment.Different traditional culture creates different aesthetics and ideology.We must base on Chinese Buddhist culture whose source is traced by Japanese Zen culture,to feel about how the Chinese experience a Karesansui.Lastly,the article takes the Karesansui garden in the Office Building of Shenyang Jianzhu University as an example,and concretely discusses about the new tempera-ment of Karesansui Garden in contemporary China.