“测量平差基础”课程教学研究

Teaching Research of "Basic Surveying Adjustment"

论述了测绘工程专业"测量平差基础"课程的教学内容设置,提炼了测量平差模型讲解新思路,总结了表达五种平差方法关系的"u字链"教学模式。结合教学工作,提出了激发学生兴趣,开发思维,启发创意的教学手段;讲练结合提高学生计算能力;适度、合理地使用多媒体等具有针对性的教学方法。旨在探索教学改革的新思路,不断提高"测量平差基础"课程的教学水平。

In this paper,the content design of the course named ＂basic surveying adjustment＂ has been e-laborated on;the new thoughts to illustrate surveying adjustment models have been extracted;and the ＂U shape chain＂teaching method,which expresses the five adjusting relationships,has also been concluded.Combining with the teaching practice,the paper has also put forward the teaching method to arouse the stu-dents’ interests,to explore the way of thinking and to inspire originality.The teaching method,which has made proper and reasonable use of multimedia,is in favor of improving the students’calculating ability.This essay aims to explore novel ideas about teaching reform,as well as to reach a higher teaching level for the course of＂basic surveying adjustment＂.