企业合并的反垄断法规制

Anti-monopoly Law Regulations on the Merger of Enterprises

企业合并有助于实现规模经济,但如果不进行有效的控制,部分企业可能利用企业合并限制其他竞争者进入市场,达到垄断市场的目的。我国的反垄断立法中企业合并制度存在以下三个方面的问题:企业合并的豁免制度规定的过于原则,申报标准缺乏明文规定以及执法机构设置不合理。而完善这些问题的最有效的途径是:完善企业合并的豁免制度,量化申报标准和确保反垄断行政执法机关的独立性。

The merger of enterprises would be good to achieving economies of scale, but without well control, some enterprise may take advantage of the chance of merger to restrict other rivals to enter the market, and attain the market monopoly. This paper points out that there lie three problems in the merger regulations in China＇s anti-monopoly legislation： the exemption rules are unreasonable, declaration standard is not defined clearly and the structure of lawenforcement agencies is not well-framed. To solve these problems, we need to perfect the exemption rules, make a clear quantitative criterion and ensure the independence anti-monopoly enforcement authority.