后金融危机中再审中东原油“亚洲溢价”

Revisiting the "Asian Premium" of Middle East Crude Oil in the Post-Financial-Crisis Age

一类国家定标准,二类国家搞工艺发明,三类国家加工生产产品,这已成为全球产业分工的趋势,而本次金融危机又进一步强化了这一格局。中国需要通过参与国际游戏规则的制订来提升自身的软实力和消弭在国际交往中强加给中国的不公平待遇。而亚洲溢价就是已经存在了近30年并对包括中国在内的东北亚国家盘剥的不公平的国际贸易规则。可用国际法、国际贸易、金融学以及数理统计等理论研究亚洲溢价的起源、演变以及发展趋势,以寻求消弭此溢价的路径。

It has been the major trend in the distribution of global industrial link that the first-rated countries set the standard, the second-rated ones make the technical inventions and the third-rated countries manufacture the product. Such a layout has been further strenghened by the recent financial crisis. Therefore, China needs to participate in the setting of international rules to enhance its soft power and reduce the prejudiced treatment imposed on it in international interaction. The ＂Asian Premium＂ is an almost-30-year-old rule in international trade that has exploited unfairly north-eastern Asian countries including China. Employing the theories of international laws, international trade, finance as well as statistical methods, this article alines to explore the origin, evolution and trend of the ＂ Asian Premium＂ and to look for a way to offset it.