略论新中国成立初期陈云的统战思想——以对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造为中心

On the United Front Thought of Chen Yun in the Early Phase of New China——Taking with the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce as the research centre

在对资本主义工商业社会主义改造的过程中,针对民族资产阶级在国民经济恢复和发展中的特殊作用,陈云提出了许多争取和团结民族资产阶级的正确主张,形成了独特的统一战线思想。他不仅充分肯定民族资产阶级的历史进步性,而且强调必须充分调动民族资产阶级的积极性,重视和维护他们的切身利益,同时还对一些错误观点和倾向进行批评,主张对民族资产阶级进行团结和改造。新中国成立初期陈云的统战思想丰富和发展了统战理论,对统战工作做出了巨大贡献,具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。

In the course of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, in dealing with a special role of national bourgeoisie in recovering and developing national economy, Chen Yun proposed a lot of propositions that make efforts to unite national bourgeoisie, it was be taken the form of the distinctive united front thought. Not only he affirmed the historical progress of national bourgeoisie, but also he stressed on arousing the enthusiasm of national bourgeoisie, and safeguarded their important interests. In the meantime, some incorrect viewpoints and erroneous deviation were criticized, and he advocated to unite and to transform national bourgeoisie. The united front thought of Chen Yun lent variety and development to the united front theory, which is an enormous contribution to the united front work and is of great theoretical and realistic importance.