提高中国高等工程教育质量的问题研究

A Study of the Issues of Improving the Quality of China's Higher Engineering Education

当前中国高等工程教育存在教育观念和教育模式比较陈旧、课程设置失衡、产学研合作不密切、实践环节薄弱、创新教育不足、道德教育缺失、国际化程度低等内在问题,这些问题制约了中国高等工程教育的发展。提高中国高等工程教育质量的主要途径和方法是重塑高等工程教育人才培养理念、实施创新教育、加强人文素质教育、强化学生工程实践、推进产学研合作教育、推进中国高等工程教育国际化。

At present, in China＇s higher engineering education there have been such internal problems as outmoded educational ideas and modes, unbalanced courses offered, less close cooperation among industries, higher educational institutions and research institutes, weak links in practice, insufficient innovation training, lack of moral education, and less internationalized development. These problems are hindering the progress of China＇s higher engineering education. To solve the above problems, the major means and methods for improving the quality of China＇s higher engineering education are as follows ： reconstructing higher engineering education＇s talents-training ideas, implementing creative education, strengthening humanities quality instruction , consolidating students＇ engineering practice, advancing further coordination between productive units, colleges and research centers, and advocating internationalized ways of running China＇s higher engineering education.