宋代地震灾害与政府应对

Earthquakes in Song Dynasty and the Government's Response

地震灾害是给人类社会造成极大破坏的自然灾害之一。根据《宋史》等书记载,对宋代320年间的地震灾害进行初步的统计和分析,以认识两宋地震灾害的基本状况。地震发生后,宋朝政府积极展开救灾与论政,以帮助灾区度过困难并总结治国方略得失,以增强政府抵御灾害的能力。

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters causing great damage to the human society. People can recognize the basic condition of earthquakes in Song Dynasty through the preliminary statistics and analysis of earthquakes in 320 years according to the records in History of Song Dynasty and some other history materials. After the earthquake, the governments started actively relief actions, in order to help disaster area to overcome difficulties and sum up the way to govern the country, to strengthen the ability for resist the disasters .