中国古代西南农耕经济与西北游牧经济比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Agricultural Economy and Nomadic Economy in Ancient Southwest and Northwest China

中国古代,西南地区以农耕经济为主,西北地区以游牧经济为主。它们主要在产业结构、产品供给结构以及财富积累方式等三方面存在着差异。这既是人类适应自然的选择,也是多民族交往共融的物质基础。

In ancient China,the Southwest areas were featured by farming economy,while the Northwest areas nomadic economy.The main differences in economic types between the two lie in three aspects： different industrial structures,the goods supply structure,and the forms of wealth accumulation,which are the natural choice made by human beings to adapt themselves to the nature,and also material foundations for interaction among the ethnic people.