美学教学的难点与解决方法

Aesthetics Teaching Difficulties and solutions

美学是一门人文学科,肩负着大学生素质教育的重任。美学教学中存在以下难点:其一,美学学科的不成熟性,导致学生对美和美学的本质属性难以把握;其二,中西美学的差异性,导致学生对中西美学范畴理解思维模式转换的困难;其三,美学的经典性向通俗化的裂变,导致经典性和通俗化的关系难以把握。由此,美学教学应从具体的美学现象入手,避开美的本质的探寻;在思辨和感悟中把握中西美学的不同民族特征;既固守经典又面向现实。

Aesthetics is a discipline of humanities research and shoulders the heavy responsibility of Quality Education.Aesthetic Education exists such difficulties as follows： First,the immaturity demonstrated in the discipline of Aesthetics leads the difficulty for students to capture the nature of beauty and aesthetic properties;Secondly,the difference between Chinese and Western aesthetics leads to the difficulty for students to convert their way of thinking about aesthetic categories of Chinese and Western aesthetics;Thirdly,the breakup from classical aesthetics to popular aesthetics leads to the difficulty for students to grasp the relationship between classical aesthetics and popular aesthetics.Thus,aesthetic education should start with a specific aesthetic phenomenon.