中国服务贸易竞争力分析——基于动态转移份额法

Analysis of the Competitiveness of Service Trade of China

为探究中国服务贸易相对于其他重要经济体的竞争力情况,选取G20各国家(国际组织)为分析对象,对中国服务贸易竞争力进行了国际定位与比较。通过对G20各成员服务贸易RCA指数、TC指数、出口差别值的计算,运用聚类分析的方法,对中国服务贸易竞争力进行了国际定位与比较。结果表明,虽然中国服务贸易总体竞争力近年来是呈上升趋势,但是与其他G20国家与国际组织相比,中国服务贸易竞争优势较差,处于国际竞争力较弱的国家集群。同时,中国服务贸易竞争优势主要集中于传统服务业,在金融、保险等新兴服务业上还处于竞争劣势状态。

This paper makes an analysis of the international position and competitiveness of China＇s service trade by calculating the RCA index, TC index and the export differential among G20 members.The results show that among other G20 countries and international organizations,China＇s services trade in the cluster with weak international competitiveness,although the overall competitiveness of China＇s service trade is on the rise in recent years.Meanwhile,China＇s competitive advantage in service trade mainly focuses on traditional services.Finance,insurance and other new services are still in a less competitive condition.