宋代理学学派交融与碰撞之特点

Characteristics of the Confucianism Schools Integration and Conflict during the Song Dynasty

宋代理学学派众多,各学派相互交融与碰撞,呈现出鲜明的时代特色,交融与碰撞方式多样且有创新;交融与碰撞打破了地域和时空界限;在交融与碰撞中更注重相互吸收与发展,最后朱熹集理学之大成;交融与碰撞促进了学术与政治理念的统一,构建了不同的道统理论,道统统帅政统,程朱理学因"有补治道"被列为正学之宗,作为官方哲学统治中国长达六七百年之久。

In the Song Dynasty,many Confucianism schools＇ integration and conflict in diverse and innovative ways had shown a distinctive character and broken the geographical and temporal boundaries.They more focused on cross-absorption of the collision and development,and finally,Zhu Xi set the culmination of new Confucianism.Their integration and conflict had promoted the unity of academic and political ideas,and constructed the different theorical Orthodox with the Confucian orthodoxy commanding the political orthodoxy,for which,Cheng and Zhu＇s Confucianism was listed as the authentic study for its contribution to governance,and had ruled China for over six to seven hundred as the official philosophy.