论“模仿讽刺”作品的法律性质及合理使用原则

Study on Legal Nature of Parody and Fair Use Doctrine

我国现行法律法规没有对"模仿讽刺"作品及其引发的问题作出明确的规定。作为一种创作形式,以"模仿讽刺"手段创作的作品如果符合独创性和能以有形形式复制这两个条件,就应被列入受《著作权法》保护的作品范围,并适用著作权法上的合理使用原则。要明晰这一问题,需修改完善我国现行《著作权法》关于作品和合理使用原则的规定,以更好地解决著作权法领域内产生的新问题,达到著作权各主体利益的平衡。

The present law does not make definite provisions for parody.As a form of creative work,parody should be provided in copyright law and protected by fair use doctrine if it has originality and reproducibility.In order to solve the new problem preferably,this paper discusses how to alter and perfect the provisions on woks and fair use doctrine in ＂Copyright Law of the People＇s Republic of China＂,and step for balance between benefiting subjects.