论谢灵运山水诗用典的特色及意义

On the Allusions of Xie Lingyun's Landscape Poetry

特殊的人生经历和政治遭际,对谢灵运的文学思想产生重大影响,其诗作中儒、释、道并存的烙印十分鲜明。后世论及谢灵运山水诗,多集中批评其玄言入诗的优劣,较少关注史传人物、儒家经典、屈子辞赋等典故的运用。其实,谢灵运山水诗用典,称得上是神奇的多面手,或直接引用,或巧妙化用,或多方糅合,无不出神入化,亦折射出谢灵运儒、道并用思想。

Special life experiences and political encounters have made significant impact on the literary thoughts of Xie Lingyun,whose poems contain distinct marks of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The following scholars always tend to criticize the Metaphysical in his poems but pay less attention to the application of historical figures,selections from Confucianism and Qu Yuan＇s poems.Through the full analysis of Xie Lingyun＇s landscape poems,we aim at revealing his techniques of allusions usage,the realistic significance of the allusions and the ideas of Lingyun Confucianism and Taoism in his allusions.