论后现代语境下比较文学的文学性

On the Literariness of the Comparative Literature in the Post-modern Context

在强调文化多元主义和注重文化对话的后现代语境中,关于文学性的探讨对于比较文学确立学科身份、避免学科泛化、拓展学科领域具有重要的理论意义。比较文学的文学性逐渐脱离单一的既定内涵和研究方法的规定,出现虚化的倾向。然而这却意味着比较文学研究在后现代语境下对文学性问题的重估,即比较文学正力图依托文学性建立学科自身的问题域,通过对文学性的再论说推动比较文学的理论嬗变、话语转型和学科重建的进程。

The study of the literariness is of great significance for comparative literature to determine the discipline identity and avoid the risk of the generalization of the discipline and widen the study field in the post-modern context of emphasizing the cultural pluralism and the cultural dialogue.The study of comparative literature tries to revalue the problem of the literariness,namely,to establish the problem domain of the discipline on the basis of the literariness and promote effectively the process of the theoretical evolution and discourse transition and the reconstruction of the discipline through the re-exposition on the literariness.